Birmingham, Alabama, is experiencing significant demographic changes. Recent data has shown that both the city and Jefferson County are losing population. The greater Birmingham metro area is also stagnant in terms of population growth, presenting a challenge for local leaders and residents alike. However, one voice in the community is advocating for a solution that is often overlooked: immigration.
Dr. Carlos E. Alemán, a community leader and CEO of the Hispanic and Immigrant Center of Alabama (¡HICA!), emphasizes that immigration may be a crucial factor in revitalizing Birmingham’s economy. “If you take a close look around today, you’ll see the impact of immigrant contributions,” he said, highlighting how immigrants have influenced various sectors—from education to entrepreneurship.
Alemán pointed out that the growing numbers of Hispanic students in Birmingham City Schools and the active construction sites around the city are evidence of this impact. He argues that immigrants contribute not only to the workforce but also to the vibrancy of local entrepreneurship, driving job growth and economic stability.
In his discussions around the city, Alemán is often reminded of the common values shared by Latinos and Southerners. “We share a profound appreciation for family and a deep-rooted sense of faith,” he explained. He stressed the shared desire among all community members for “good schools for their children, safe neighborhoods, and well-paying jobs.” This mutual quest for a better future unites the fabric of Birmingham’s diverse population.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Hispanic population in Birmingham has increased by over 57 percent in the last 12 years, reaching upwards of 71,000 residents. If current trends continue, the community is expected to grow at a rate of 4 percent each year. This increase is particularly vital as local employers face difficulty filling positions in various industries.
Immigrants are stepping in to help fill this workforce gap and contribute to Birmingham’s recovery efforts. “We have seen more immigrants engaging in workforce participation and entrepreneurial activity,” Alemán stated, emphasizing the essential role immigrants play in local economic revival.
At ¡HICA!, over 200 individuals have successfully obtained business licenses since 2013. Moreover, the organization has provided more than $800,000 in small business loans to support over 70 businesses, garnering a remarkable low default rate of only one small loan. This is a testament to the resilience and capabilities of immigrant entrepreneurs who are driving innovation and contributing positively to the economy.
Alemán calls for the inclusion of the Hispanic and immigrant community in Birmingham’s revitalization efforts. “The next chapter of Birmingham’s story must be one of unity and collaboration,” he urged. The city’s strength lies in its ability to welcome new people and ideas that enrich the community landscape.
The challenges of population decline in Birmingham are significant. Yet, as Alemán suggests, embracing immigration could be a key part of the path forward. The community’s potential hinges on unity, collaboration, and a shared vision for a brighter, more inclusive future. By recognizing the contributions of all community members, Birmingham can continue to grow and thrive.
In the spirit of diversity and inclusion, Dr. Alemán’s message rings clear: Birmingham’s best days are ahead if we all work together.
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